
WHAT IS EBOLA VIRUS DISEASE?
Ebola virus disease (EVD) or Ebola hemorrhagic fever (EHF)
is the human disease caused by ebola viruses. Symptoms start two days to three
weeks after being infected the virus with a fever, throat and muscle pains, and
headaches. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the disease has a
case fatality rate of up to 90 per cent, this
means about 90 per cent of individuals that suffer from the disease could die.
TREATMENT: No vaccine
for EVD is available. Several vaccines are being tested, but none are available
for clinical use.
TRANSMISSION: Ebola
is introduced into the human population through close contact with the blood,
secretions, organs or other bodily fluids of infected animals.
Ebola then spreads
in the community through human-to-human transmission, with infection resulting
from direct contact (through broken skin or mucous membranes) with the blood,
secretions, organs or other bodily fluids of infected people, and indirect
contact with environments contaminated with such fluids.
Burial ceremonies
in which mourners have direct contact with the body of the deceased person can
also play a role in the transmission of Ebola.
Men who have
recovered from the disease can still transmit the virus through their semen for
up to 7 weeks after recovery from illness.
Health-care
workers have frequently been infected while treating patients with suspected or
confirmed EVD.
PREVENTION:
Wash your
hands frequently. As with other infectious diseases, one of the most important
preventive measures for Ebola virus is frequent hand-washing. Use soap and
water, or use alcohol-based hand rubs containing at least 60 percent alcohol
when soap and water aren't available. Avoid bush meat. In developing countries,
wild animals, including nonhuman primates, are sold in local markets. Avoid
buying or eating any of these animals.
Avoid contact with
infected people. In particular, caregivers should avoid contact with the
person's body fluids and tissues, including blood, semen, vaginal secretions
and saliva. People with Ebola are most contagious in the later stages of the
disease.
Follow
infection-control procedures. If you're a health care worker, wear protective
clothing — such as gloves, masks, gowns and eye shields. Keep infected people
isolated from others. Carefully disinfect and dispose of needles and other
instruments. Injection needles and syringes should not be reused.
Don't handle
remains. The bodies of people who have died of Ebola disease are still
contagious. Specially organized and trained teams should bury the remains,
using appropriate safety equipment.
Avoid traveling to
areas of known outbreaks.
Watch out for
people with flu-like symptoms and sudden fever.
WHAT IS EBOLA VIRUS DISEASE?
Ebola virus disease (EVD) or Ebola hemorrhagic fever (EHF) is the human disease caused by ebola viruses. Symptoms start two days to three weeks after being infected the virus with a fever, throat and muscle pains, and headaches. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the disease has a
case fatality rate of up to 90 per cent, this means about 90 per cent of individuals that suffer from the disease could die. - See more at: http://www.tunezcity.com/2014/07/how-to-prevent-infection-from-ebola-virus.html#sthash.ERpEXYSf.dpuf
Ebola virus disease (EVD) or Ebola hemorrhagic fever (EHF) is the human disease caused by ebola viruses. Symptoms start two days to three weeks after being infected the virus with a fever, throat and muscle pains, and headaches. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the disease has a
case fatality rate of up to 90 per cent, this means about 90 per cent of individuals that suffer from the disease could die. - See more at: http://www.tunezcity.com/2014/07/how-to-prevent-infection-from-ebola-virus.html#sthash.ERpEXYSf.dpuf
WHAT IS EBOLA VIRUS DISEASE?
Ebola virus disease (EVD) or Ebola hemorrhagic fever (EHF) is the human disease caused by ebola viruses. Symptoms start two days to three weeks after being infected the virus with a fever, throat and muscle pains, and headaches. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the disease has a
case fatality rate of up to 90 per cent, this means about 90 per cent of individuals that suffer from the disease could die. - See more at: http://www.tunezcity.com/2014/07/how-to-prevent-infection-from-ebola-virus.html#sthash.ERpEXYSf.dpuf
Ebola virus disease (EVD) or Ebola hemorrhagic fever (EHF) is the human disease caused by ebola viruses. Symptoms start two days to three weeks after being infected the virus with a fever, throat and muscle pains, and headaches. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the disease has a
case fatality rate of up to 90 per cent, this means about 90 per cent of individuals that suffer from the disease could die. - See more at: http://www.tunezcity.com/2014/07/how-to-prevent-infection-from-ebola-virus.html#sthash.ERpEXYSf.dpuf
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